Living forms / Gilled · pale bell cap

Blue-staining panaeolus

Panaeolus cyanescens

Illustrative 3D modelFruiting body / 3D

Blue-staining panaeolus — Illustrative 3D model preview

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Educational representation · not to scale

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Panaeolus / Galeropsidaceae

Blue-staining panaeolus

Panaeolus cyanescens

01 / The fruiting body

A closer look.

A pale, gently bell-shaped cap contrasts with dark gills and a slender stem.

Form at a glance

Pale bell-shaped cap
Dark mottled gills
Slender stem

Switch to Anatomy to trace individual structures, or choose a view to see another surface.

Classification & naming

Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Galeropsidaceae
Genus: Panaeolus
Accepted name: Panaeolus cyanescens

The displayed species name follows the linked account. Higher-rank classifications can differ between older field guides and current research.

Sources (1)

Systematic study of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Galeropsidaceae) sensu lato and psilocybin-producing traits of species from China

Taxonomy in Academy →

Taxonomic note

Panaeolus cyanescens is a different species and genus from Psilocybe cyanescens, already in this collection. Higher-family placements have varied; the cited recent treatment uses Galeropsidaceae.

Sources (1)

Systematic study of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Galeropsidaceae) sensu lato and psilocybin-producing traits of species from China

02 / Form & function

Read the anatomy.

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Select a structure

01CapPileus

The upper contour is simplified in this procedural model.

Function

Supports the spore-bearing surface.

When observing

Read alongside the species notes; this schematic feature cannot establish identity or safety.

Sources (2)

Systematic study of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Galeropsidaceae) sensu lato and psilocybin-producing traits of species from China Examples of macroscopic features

02GillsLamellae

The model's repeated blades mark the position of gills; their spacing and attachment are schematic.

Function

Carry microscopic spore-producing tissue.

When observing

Read alongside the species notes; this schematic feature cannot establish identity or safety.

Sources (2)

Systematic study of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Galeropsidaceae) sensu lato and psilocybin-producing traits of species from China Mushrooms: the spore-bearing surface

Continue in Academy →

03StemStipe

The visible support is shown without an internal tissue reconstruction.

Function

Supports and positions the fruiting body.

When observing

Read alongside the species notes; this schematic feature cannot establish identity or safety.

Sources (2)

Systematic study of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Galeropsidaceae) sensu lato and psilocybin-producing traits of species from China Examples of macroscopic features

Highlighting follows the model's named surfaces when 3D is available. Microscopic layers are not represented in this macro model.

03 / Learning to observe

Notice the differences.

Read the visible form

Panaeolus gills can look mottled because spores mature unevenly. Reported blue staining is not animated here and is not an identification or safety test.

Sources (1)

Systematic study of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Galeropsidaceae) sensu lato and psilocybin-producing traits of species from China

Names and species boundaries

Panaeolus cyanescens is a different species and genus from Psilocybe cyanescens, already in this collection. Higher-family placements have varied; the cited recent treatment uses Galeropsidaceae.

Sources (1)

Systematic study of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Galeropsidaceae) sensu lato and psilocybin-producing traits of species from China

What this illustration leaves out

This original procedural model is an educational shape study. It omits measured scale, microscopic characters and many changes caused by age, moisture and damage.

Sources (1)

Examples of macroscopic features

Natural variation

One illustrative form is shown. Age, moisture, inherited variation and damage can change real fruiting bodies; proportions are not calibrated.

Visual features alone may not establish identity. Do not use this model or visual identification alone to decide whether a wild fungus is safe to consume.

Psychoactive species. This collection does not assess edibility or toxicity; a model cannot establish identity or safety.

04 / A place in nature

Connected to its habitat.

Habitat and ecological context

The research account places this species in the dung-associated Panaeolus group. Ecology provides context alongside morphology and molecular evidence.

Sources (1)

Systematic study of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Galeropsidaceae) sensu lato and psilocybin-producing traits of species from China

Explore in Academy →

Scientific references3 sources / 2026-10-20

Source-linked editorial review; expert review pending. Species descriptions, source associations and qualified taxonomic concepts.

Reference set 2026-10-20.expansion1 · 2026-10-20

Systematic study of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Galeropsidaceae) sensu lato and psilocybin-producing traits of species from China ↗Mao-Qiang He and colleagues · IMA Fungus (2026)peer-reviewed-research · Accessed 2026-10-20
Examples of macroscopic features ↗Heino Lepp · Australian National Botanic Gardens institutional-reference · Accessed 2026-10-20
Mushrooms: the spore-bearing surface ↗Heino Lepp · Australian National Botanic Gardens institutional-reference · Accessed 2026-10-20

Model provenance & limitationsIllustrative 3D model / v1.0.0

Creator: MycoIlm procedural generator
Asset: panaeolus-cyanescens-procedural-v1 · v1.0.0
Added: 2026-10-20
Scientific review: Expert review pending
File: GLB · 335,984 bytes · 9,072 triangles
License: Project-authored demonstration asset; no third-party model license.

Project-authored procedural educational geometry. The preview is rendered from this same model, not from a specimen photograph.

Original MycoIlm procedural geometry and generated surface colors; no external model or texture files used.

Approximate form, color and anatomical detail. This is not a specimen scan, measured reconstruction, identification reference or scientifically calibrated model.

Expert review pending. Macro geometry, anatomy mappings, color, proportions and scientific scale.

Reference set 2026-10-20.expansion1